Archaeologist

Archaeologists learn about the past by studying written records, collecting oral histories and excavating objects and remains at historical sites.


Typical Salary

£24,000 – £40,000

per year

Working Hours

37–42

hours per week

Career Area

Social and humanities scientists

View related courses

Day-to-day tasks

As an archaeologist, you could:

  • survey sites using ground and aerial photography, and laser scanning
  •  collect and analyse data to build up a picture of a site
  •  plan and manage excavations and archival research
  •  identify and record finds
  •  clean, date and preserve artefacts in the lab
  •  create 2D and 3D images to show how sites, people and artefacts might have looked
  •  help to organise community projects, events and talks
  •  supervise students, volunteers and staff on site

Skills needed

  • an interest and knowledge of history
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • knowledge of sociology and anthropology for understanding society and culture
  • persistence and determination
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • analytical thinking skills
  • the ability to work well with others
  • excellent written communication skills
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

How to get into this role

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship

Career progression

With experience, you could:

  • progress to a senior role like project supervisor or site director
  •  specialise in a particular type of archaeology or historical period
  •  teach on university courses and carry out research
  •  advise local authorities and construction firms about the archaeological impact of new developments.

You can also register for Chartered Institute for Archaeologists Member status, which leads to professional recognition of your skills and expertise.