Oceanographer

Oceanographers study seas and currents, marine plants and animals, and the rocks and minerals that lie beneath the sea bed.


Typical Salary

£23,000 – £45,000

per year

Working Hours

37–42

hours per week

Career Area

Physical scientists

View related courses

Day-to-day tasks

As an oceanographer, you might:

  • plan and carry out research expeditions around the UK and overseas
  •  collect water, sediment and rock samples and analyse data
  •  build computer models of ocean currents and circulation patterns
  •  create maps of the sea floor and underlying geology
  •  monitor changes in seawater properties and marine life
  •  write and present reports of your research findings
  •  give lectures and lead oceanography students on field trips

Skills needed

  • knowledge of geography
  • maths knowledge
  • excellent written communication skills
  • analytical thinking skills
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • knowledge of teaching and the ability to design courses
  • to have a thorough understanding of computer systems and applications

How to get into this role

You can get into this job through a university course.

Career progression

As your career develops you could become a project leader or manager. You might also wish to specialise in a particular field of oceanography, such as:

  • coastal modelling
  •  sealife research and conservation
  •  the impact of a changing climate on ocean currents

There are opportunities to work on research projects while studying for higher qualifications, for example, with the:

There are also openings in higher education, working as a researcher or lecturer, and scientific journalism.