Geoscientist

Geoscientists study the Earth's structure and formation above and below ground to explore natural processes and mineral resources.


Typical Salary

£28,000 – £45,000

per year

Working Hours

39–42

hours per week

Career Area

Physical scientists

View related courses

Day-to-day tasks

As a geoscientist in the field, you might:

  • assess sites for engineering projects, like dam or tunnel building
  •  search for gas, oil and mineral resources
  •  study volcanic and seismic activity to develop early warning systems for eruptions and earthquakes
  •  collect data on groundwater levels to measure the impact of climate change
  •  supervise technical teams on site

In the laboratory, you could:

  • study rock samples, using scientific instruments
  •  use software modelling to simulate underground rock formations
  •  analyse soil, air and water samples for pollution and contamination levels

Skills needed

  • maths knowledge
  • knowledge of geography
  • analytical thinking skills
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • knowledge of engineering science and technology
  • knowledge of physics
  • the ability to come up with new ways of doing things
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • to have a thorough understanding of computer systems and applications

How to get into this role

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship

Career progression

With experience, you could become a senior geoscientist, project manager or consultant. You might also work in higher education research and teaching.

You could apply for chartered status. This demonstrates that you have a high level of knowledge and expertise in your profession. The exact chartership will depend on your job but examples include: