Astronomer

Astronomers study the origin and structure of the universe, including its planets, stars, galaxies and black holes.


Typical Salary

£15,609 – £60,000

per year

Working Hours

39–41

hours per week

Career Area

Physical scientists

View related courses

Day-to-day tasks

Your day to day duties will depend on your area of expertise.

In observational astronomy, you could:

  • collect and analyse data from satellites and spacecraft
  • explore space using radio and optical telescopes
  • design new instruments and maintain existing equipment
  • develop software to interpret images and data captured by satellites

In theoretical astronomy, you could:

  • create computer models to test theories about space activities
  • analyse the results of past observations to make new predictions
  • make observations and develop theories
  • analyse data to help build our understanding of events in the universe

Skills needed

  • maths knowledge
  • knowledge of physics
  • analytical thinking skills
  • science skills
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • the ability to think clearly using logic and reasoning
  • concentration skills
  • to have a thorough understanding of computer systems and applications

How to get into this role

You can get into this job through a university course.

Career progression

You'll usually start as a post-doctoral researcher before moving on to permanent posts that can lead to becoming a professor.

You can transfer your science skills across lots of careers and sectors, for example:

  • aerospace research and development
  • satellite research and development
  • systems analysis
  • software engineering
  • teaching and lecturing
  • science communication
  • finance