Microbiologist

Microbiologists study organisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi and algae to make advances in environmental science, medicine and agriculture.


Typical Salary

£23,000 – £45,000

per year

Working Hours

38–40

hours per week

Career Area

Biological scientists

View related courses

Day-to-day tasks

As a microbiologist, you could:

  • test patient samples to identify infections and monitor outbreaks
  •  develop new medical treatments using microbiology techniques
  •  investigate how microorganisms make antibodies, vaccines and hormones
  •  assess the impact of microbes in foods, crops and soils
  •  check the safety of manufactured food or medicines
  •  use microorganisms to control pollution and develop biofuels

We've identified this as a potential green job

For a microbiologist to be a green job, you could:

  • research how to generate hydrogen fuel using algae and bacteria
  •  investigate ways to clean wastewater
  •  develop microorganisms that can capture greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide

Find out more about green careers

Skills needed

  • knowledge of biology
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • maths knowledge
  • science skills
  • the ability to work well with others
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • analytical thinking skills
  • excellent written communication skills
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

How to get into this role

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role

Career progression

With experience, you could:

  • manage a team of microbiologists and technicians
  •  move into commercial research and development
  •  teach at university
  •  offer consultancy services

In the NHS, you could progress to specialist, team manager and consultant.