Director of photography

Directors of photography (DoPs) manage lighting and camera crews on TV and film productions to create the right look and feel for images.


Typical Salary

£21,000 – £35,000

per year

Working Hours

39–41

hours per week

Career Area

Managers and directors in the creative industries

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Day-to-day tasks

As part of your role, you will:

  • visit a location before filming, known as a 'recce', to check its suitability
  •  hire filming and lighting equipment
  •  test equipment before filming
  •  manage all aspects of filming, sometimes operating a camera
  •  supervise the camera crew to decide on any special camera moves
  •  work closely with the lighting team to decide on lighting techniques
  •  review film footage with the director

Skills needed

  • knowledge of computer operating systems, hardware and software
  • knowledge of media production and communication
  • to be flexible and open to change
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to work well with others
  • the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
  • the ability to come up with new ways of doing things
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

How to get into this role

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • working towards this role
  • specialist courses run by private training providers

Career progression

With experience, you could work on TV and film productions with bigger budgets, or become a director or producer.

Many DoPs work freelance. You could earn a salary significantly higher than average if you work on big budget films.