Nuclear engineer

Nuclear engineers design and build technology used in areas like power generation, healthcare and defence.


Typical Salary

£28,000 – £58,000

per year

Working Hours

39–41

hours per week

Career Area

Engineering professionals

View related courses

Day-to-day tasks

As a nuclear engineer, you might:

  • design and build new nuclear plants and equipment
  •  monitor radiation levels
  •  plan and carry out maintenance work
  •  help to decommission old power stations
  •  research ways to dispose of nuclear waste
  •  design medical equipment that uses nuclear technology
  •  work on nuclear propulsions systems for ships and submarines

We've identified this as a potential green job

For a nuclear engineer to be a green job, you could:

  • build power plants to help reduce greenhouse gasses
  •  design energy efficient medical scanners and imaging equipment
  •  work on research into nuclear fusion that has the potential to produce large amounts of cleaner energy

Find out more about green careers

Skills needed

  • knowledge of engineering science and technology
  • maths knowledge
  • knowledge of physics
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • thinking and reasoning skills
  • design skills and knowledge
  • analytical thinking skills
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • to have a thorough understanding of computer systems and applications

How to get into this role

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • a graduate training scheme

Career progression

With skills and experience, you could become:

  • an operations engineer, managing a technical team during the building and running of a power plant
  •  a nuclear inspector, regulating the storage and disposal of radioactive waste
  •  a nuclear safety engineer, responsible for making sure all on-site safety requirements are met
  •  a clinical engineer, researching ways to improve nuclear medicine used in the treatment of disease

You could also work as a freelance engineering consultant.