Structural engineer

Structural engineers help to design and build large structures and buildings, like hospitals, sports stadiums and bridges.


Typical Salary

£24,000 – £55,000

per year

Working Hours

37–42

hours per week

Career Area

Civil engineers

View related courses

Day-to-day tasks

As a structural engineer  you could:

  • develop engineering plans using computer software
  • investigate the properties of building materials like glass, steel and concrete
  • work out the loads and stresses on different parts of a building
  • use computer models to predict how structures will react to the weather
  • inspect unsafe buildings and decide whether they should be demolished
  • work out why and how buildings have collapsed

We've identified this as a potential green job

For a structural engineer to be a green job, you could:

  • create energy efficient building designs
  • recommend the use of low-carbon materials like sustainably sourced timber and recycled steel
  • design structures which can be used to generate sustainable energy

Find out more about green careers

Skills needed

  • knowledge of engineering science and technology
  • maths knowledge
  • knowledge of building and construction
  • design skills and knowledge
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • complex problem-solving skills
  • thinking and reasoning skills
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

How to get into this role

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role

Career progression

You could move into:

  • construction design
  • project management
  • research or lecturing
  • freelance consultancy work, like providing services to building insurers
  • work on construction and engineering projects overseas, with disaster relief agencies

You could also specialise in:

  • renewable energy projects
  • sustainable building materials
  • forensics, where you investigate why a building or structure has failed