Data scientist

Data scientists use software, artificial intelligence and machine learning to analyse and interpret large amounts of data.


Typical Salary

£32,000 – £82,500

per year

Working Hours

37–39

hours per week

Career Area

Data analysts

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Day-to-day tasks

As a data scientist, you could:

  • gather data from different sources to create models and test ideas
  •  analyse data patterns to form insights and make policy recommendations
  •  set up automated data systems to transform business processes
  •  make sure information management meets data security and quality standards
  •  explain to different audiences how AI and data science can benefit their organisation

We've identified this as a potential green job

For a data scientist to be a green job, you could:

  • develop systems to cut down on waste and help businesses operate more sustainably
  •  identify and store only relevant data to reduce the energy consumption of servers
  •  use AI and machine learning to process huge amounts of real-time data more efficiently, for example in climate modelling

Find out more about green careers

Skills needed

  • analytical thinking skills
  • knowledge of computer operating systems, hardware and software
  • maths knowledge
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • excellent written communication skills
  • the ability to think clearly using logic and reasoning
  • business management skills 
  • to have a thorough understanding of computer systems and applications

How to get into this role

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • applying directly
  • a Civil Service training programme

Career progression

With experience, you could specialise in:

  • artificial intelligence
  •  machine learning
  •  database management

You might also:

  • move up to senior or principal data scientist
  •  become a departmental strategy manager
  •  go into academic research and university teaching
  •  work as a freelance data consultant