Ecologists study the relationship between plants, animals and the environment.


Typical Salary

£22,000 – £42,000

per year

Working Hours

37–41

hours per week

Career Area

Conservation professionals

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Day-to-day tasks

As an ecologist you might:

  • analyse data on plants, animals and environmental conditions
  •  research the impact of activities like house building and farming on land and waterways
  •  create and manage wildlife conservation areas and restoration projects
  •  advise landowners and local authorities on ecological legal matters
  •  study the effects of changing insect populations on agriculture
  •  raise awareness of ecological issues in local communities and promote involvement in schemes

We've identified this as a green job

As an ecologist, you can restore woodlands and peatlands to help tackle climate change. This can have a positive impact on the environment.

Find out more about green careers

Skills needed

  • science skills
  • maths knowledge
  • analytical thinking skills
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • excellent written communication skills
  • legal knowledge including court procedures and government regulations
  • persistence and determination
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

Entry requirements

You may need a driving licence to visit fieldwork sites.

How to get into this role

You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.

Career progression

You can work for:

  • local authorities
  •  conservation organisations
  •  government or scientific bodies
  •  universities

With experience, you can:

  • become a senior ecologist, leading a team of researchers
  •  be employed as a consultant on sustainable development projects
  •  act as an adviser on biodiversity policy
  •  work in conservation education or scientific journalism
  •  specialise in a particular area, for example the study of insects - entomology

You can find more job specialisms at Green Jobs for Nature.