Biologist
Biologists study living things, including people, animals and plants, along with the environments they live in.
Typical Salary
£24,000 – £40,000
per year
Working Hours
38–40
hours per week
Day-to-day tasks
Your tasks will depend on your specialism but you could:
- plan trials and analyse data, for example in crop production or medicine research
- study and protect endangered land and marine plants and animals
- develop new ways to prevent, diagnose and treat disease
- make observations, write reports and publish scientific papers
- teach students at a university or in a teaching hospital
We've identified this as a potential green job
For a biologist to be a green job, you could:
- find new ways to clean up soil, air and water pollution
- research sustainable food production methods
- develop biofuels from non-food crops and waste biomass materials
Skills needed
- knowledge of biology
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- maths knowledge
- excellent written communication skills
- analytical thinking skills
- excellent verbal communication skills
- persistence and determination
- the ability to use your initiative
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently
How to get into this role
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- an apprenticeship
- working towards this role
Career progression
With experience you could:
- become a commercial research project manager
- teach in schools, colleges or universities
- work in science licensing, patent and trademark rights
- advise organisations on policy as a freelance scientific consultant
- go into science communication, such as media and scientific journalism
If you work in academic research, you could also lead projects and become a senior research fellow or professor.